Corrosion resistance is a critical factor in the design and manufacture of various components. To improve corrosion resistance, diverse coating technologies have been implemented. These coatings create a physical barrier between the underlying material and the corrosive environment. Widely-used coating methods include painting, zinc plating, powder

The capabilities of materials is often assessed by their resistance to chemical attack and their ability to act as barriers. Substrate resistance refers to the capacity of a material to withstand degradation or alteration when exposed to various chemicals. This property is crucial in applications where materials come into contact with corrosive sit